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Combined Joint Task Force - Operation Inherent Resolve : ウィキペディア英語版
Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve

|allegiance=
|branch=
|type=
|role=
|size=6,350
|garrison_label=Headquarters
|command_structure= United States Central Command
|garrison= Kuwait
|ceremonial_chief=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=
|colors=
|identification_symbol=
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=International campaign against ISIL
*Iraqi Theater
*Syrian Theater
|notable_commanders=

|commander1= Sean MacFarland〔(MacFarland leads the coalition against ISIS ) accessdate=2015-10-30〕
|commander1_label=Current Commander
|commander2= Brig. Gen. Thomas Weidley〔
|commander2_label=Chief of Staff
|commander3= Sean MacFarland〔(MacFarland leads the coalition against ISIS ) accessdate=2015-10-30〕
|commander3_label=Commander of Coalition Joint Forces Land Component Command-Iraq
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
}}
Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF–OIR) is the Joint Task Force, established by the international (US-led) coalition against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), set up by the US Central Command to coordinate military efforts against ISIL, and is composed of US military forces and personnel from over 30 countries.〔
Formed in October 2014,〔 its first "coalition integration conference" was held the first week of December 2014.〔
Current operations are named Operation Inherent Resolve by the United States Department of Defense.
==Structure==
The aim of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF–OIR) is reportedly to "degrade and destroy" ISIL. Its establishment by US Central Command was announced in December 2014, after it was set up to replace the ad hoc arrangements that had previously been established to co-ordinate operations following the rapid gains made by ISIL in Iraq in June. CJTF-OIR is currently commanded by US Lieutenant General Sean MacFarland, an appointment which consolidates 3 commander's tasks,〔(MacFarland leads the coalition against ISIS ) accessdate=2015-10-30〕 whilst a British Army officer, Major General Robert Bruce, was appointed as his deputy.〔 Its headquarters is based at Camp Arifjan in Kuwait and includes approximately 500 personnel from 15 nations who are involved in coordinating operations in Iraq.
As part of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve, those who have conducted airstrikes in Iraq include the United States, Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Jordan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Those who have conducted airstrikes in Syria include the United States, Australia, Bahrain, Canada, France, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates.
A dozen countries are also involved in the Building Partner Capacity (BPC) effort in Iraq. Those who have announced their participation in the program that trains Iraqi forces include Australia, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, United Kingdom and United States. As a result of the BPC program, nearly 6,500 Iraqi forces have completed the training, with approximately 4,500 currently in training.
In August 2015 it was reported that coalition aircraft had flown a total 45,259 sorties in the previous 12 months of operations, with the US Air Force flying the majority, accounting for 67 percent and dropping more than 5,600 bombs in the campaign to date. Meanwhile, ''The Guardian'' reported that a team of independent journalists have published details of some 52 airstrikes which have killed more than 450 civilians, including 100 children. The US-led coalition acknowledges only 2 non-combatant deaths.
In October 2015, Tunisia announced it would be joining the CJTF–OIR.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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